Insights | | Sustainable Finance Roundup September 2025: Policy, Markets, and Momentum

Sustainable Finance Roundup September 2025: Policy, Markets, and Momentum

20 October 2025

This month’s sustainability roundup covers Australia’s new 2035 emissions target, ASIC’s final climate disclosure guidance, and Fortescue’s revised transition plan. It also examines global developments, from ISSB reporting updates and TNFD nature disclosures to Woodside’s gas extension, rising physical climate risks, and evolving ESG policy debates shaping corporate and investor responses.

Each month, we gather standout sustainable finance articles from our favourite writers. This curated selection brings together the most engaging ideas, timely analyses, and fresh perspectives published over the past month, so you can catch up on what mattered most.

Photo by Henry Be on Unsplash

Creative Destruction. A Few Thoughts on Sustainability…

 

By Simon Rebbechi

Simon Rebbechi’s roundup delivers a panoramic review of current sustainability, energy, and climate trends with sharp relevance for sustainable finance professionals. Drawing on Generate Capital CEO David Crane’s call for “creative construction” through consolidation in renewables, Rebbechi highlights the capital squeeze and underperformance facing clean energy firms amid tightening macro conditions,making disciplined, fundamentals-driven investment critical. He critiques the fading ESG acronym while noting a pragmatic pivot toward “Energy, Security, and Growth,” reflecting the geopolitical realities shaping sustainable investment narratives. The piece spans global themes: from China’s modest emissions targets and continued dominance in CO₂ output, to the imbalance between mitigation and adaptation finance, growing water scarcity risks, and the practical potential of AI in grid management. Rebbechi also flags shifting political dynamics: U.S.–EU sustainability policy tensions, California’s upcoming SB 261 climate disclosure rule, and the fragmented but resilient EU regulatory architecture. For sustainable finance practitioners, the essay underscores a decisive era of consolidation, adaptation, and policy divergence, where capital, compliance, and climate strategy must converge to sustain momentum in the energy transition.

Top 10 Sustainability Markers – September 2025

 

By Terence Jeyaretnam

Terence Jeyaretnam’s September 2025 roundup captures a pivotal month for ESG and climate action in Australia and beyond, one that tightened regulatory expectations and exposed both risks and opportunities for sustainable finance professionals. Australia’s new 2035 emissions target (a 62–70% cut) and A$7 b decarbonisation package signal a more interventionist policy stance, linking ambition to capital. ASIC’s final climate disclosure guide (RG 280) and the ISSB’s clarification on financial effects move global reporting from principle to enforcement, reducing ambiguity but heightening compliance risk. Meanwhile, Fortescue’s pivot from hydrogen to electrification, Woodside’s gas extension approval, and the revival of Narrabri gas highlight transition tensions between policy and practice. Physical and nature-related risks also gained prominence: a rare stratospheric warming event, a national climate risk assessment projecting A$406 b in property losses by 2050, and new TNFD guidance on biodiversity disclosures all underline the widening scope of ESG accountability. For boards and investors, Jeyaretnam’s analysis signals a decisive shift; from voluntary sustainability gestures to hard-edged regulatory, financial, and physical realities demanding integration into risk and capital planning.

Relevant library resources

Recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures

Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)
This report aims to provide a unified approach to the disclosure of natural dependencies, impacts and risks for financial institutions and corporates. As the issue of natural loss and climate change continues to grow, a harmonised way of tackling these risks needs to be agreed to safeguard against material impacts.
Research
30 September 2023

Australian sustainable finance taxonomy (Version 1 - 2025)

Australian Sustainable Finance Institute (ASFI)
The Australian Sustainable Finance Taxonomy (2025) provides a framework classifying economic activities aligned with environmental sustainability goals, particularly climate mitigation. It includes performance-based criteria for key sectors such as agriculture, mining, energy, construction, and transport, facilitating sustainable capital allocation, consistent reporting, and transition planning, thus supporting Australia’s transition to a net-zero emissions economy.
Research
16 June 2025

Net zero integrity: Assessment of the net zero pledges of Australian companies

University of Technology Sydney
This report assesses the net zero pledges of ten Australian companies, highlighting a gap between current voluntary commitments and the requirements of global standards. None of the firms have a comprehensive, quantified, and independently verified plan for reducing emissions in line with a science-based pathway.
Research
14 February 2024

Green metal statecraft: Forging Australia’s green iron industry

Climate Energy Finance (CEF)
Australia’s "Green Metal Statecraft" outlines a transformative agenda for advancing its green iron industry. The report advocates leveraging renewables-powered iron ore processing, supported by $10-30 billion in strategic public investment. Emphasising economic, environmental, and energy security, the plan aligns national policy with decarbonisation to secure Australia’s leadership in sustainable steelmaking and green exports.
Research
15 November 2024

Voluntarily applying ISSB Standards—A guide for preparers

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
The guide assists entities in voluntarily adopting IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, facilitating consistent disclosure of sustainability-related financial information. It outlines transition reliefs and proportionality mechanisms to ease initial compliance challenges, aiding preparers in effectively communicating sustainability progress to investors and stakeholders regardless of jurisdictional regulations.
Research
2 October 2024

60 percent of the world’s land area is in a precarious state

This new research maps biosphere integrity risks, quantifies planetary boundary transgressions, and outlines implications for climate policy.
Article
8 September 2025
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