This UK national security assessment finds global biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse pose high risks to food security, economic stability and geopolitics. Degradation is widespread, with potential ecosystem collapse from 2030–2050, intensifying migration, conflict, supply chain disruption and strategic competition without decisive intervention.

Ofcom illegal content compliance guidance provides practical direction for online services on meeting UK Online Safety Act duties. It outlines risk assessment, governance, and mitigation measures for illegal content, supporting regulatory compliance, internal controls, and accountability for platforms operating in or impacting the UK market.

European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is an independent intergovernmental organisation providing global numerical weather prediction and climate data. ECMWF supports forecasting, climate risk analysis, Copernicus services, research, and decision-making through high-resolution models, reanalysis datasets, and open scientific expertise.

Valuing Impact is an impact measurement and valuation consultancy supporting businesses, investors and organisations to understand social and environmental outcomes. It develops practical impact valuation frameworks, tools and research to inform sustainability strategy, ESG decision-making, impact reporting and responsible investment practices across sectors.

International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) develops global sustainability disclosure standards for capital markets.Operating under IFRS Foundation, ISSB issues IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, supporting consistent, comparable ESG and climate reporting.Used by regulators, investors and companies to align sustainability information with financial reporting across jurisdictions worldwide and regulatory frameworks.

Climate Arc is a non-profit organisation focused on accelerating capital flows to climate solutions. It develops data tools, research, and insights to assess transition performance across companies, sectors, and markets. Climate Arc supports investors, policymakers, and practitioners seeking credible, decision-useful climate intelligence, with a global perspective and independent analytical approach.

This white paper analyses how climate change and nature loss are widening insurance protection gaps in advanced economies. It outlines impacts on affordability and coverage, and recommends combining climate mitigation, nature-based solutions, and regulatory reforms to strengthen resilience and maintain insurability.

Fund EcoMarket is a UK-based database offering ESG, impact, and sustainability information on investment funds. It compiles fund-level disclosures to support screening, comparison, reporting, and regulatory alignment for asset managers, advisers, and institutional investors.

SRI Services is an independent responsible investment research and data provider. It supports asset managers, consultants and advisers with ESG, sustainable and impact investing analysis. Core services include Fund EcoMarket, fund classification, screening tools and research that improve transparency, comparability and decision-making across global responsible investment markets and users worldwide.

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) is a UK government department responsible for energy security, net zero delivery and climate policy. It develops regulation, strategy and analysis across power, heat, industry and low-carbon transition, supporting economic resilience and emissions reduction in the United Kingdom through design and implementation.

Fair4All Finance is a UK-based organisation focused on improving financial inclusion. It funds, researches, and supports affordable credit, savings, insurance, and financial resilience solutions for people in vulnerable circumstances, working with policymakers, charities, and financial service providers to scale social impact.

KanataQ Ltd provides climate and nature risk analytics for financial institutions, corporates and investors. It develops data-driven models, scenarios and tools to assess physical and transition risks, support regulatory reporting, and inform strategic decision-making across climate, ESG and sustainable finance, using forward-looking insights aligned with global climate frameworks and standards.

Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI) is an independent research institute specialising in geotechnical engineering and engineering geoscience. It delivers applied research, testing and consulting on infrastructure, landslides, offshore energy and climate resilience, supporting public authorities and industry with science-based solutions worldwide. Founded in Norway, it works globally across mitigation and development.

Our World in Data is an open-access scientific online publication presenting research, interactive data and global statistics on major world issues such as poverty, health, climate change, inequality and development. It is run by nonprofit Global Change Data Lab and aims to inform policymakers, researchers and educators with free, evidence-based global data and insights.

IFRS Foundation is an independent, not-for-profit organisation that develops globally accepted accounting and sustainability disclosure standards.It oversees IFRS Accounting Standards and IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, supporting transparency, comparability and trust in global capital markets for investors, companies and regulators worldwide.

Bpifrance’s European Defence Bond Framework defines principles for issuing use-of-proceeds bonds financing eligible defence-sector projects, mainly SMEs, to support European sovereignty. It details eligibility criteria, exclusions, ESG safeguards, governance, reporting, and proceeds management, while stating the bonds are not ICMA-aligned sustainable instruments.