Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is Singapore’s central bank and integrated financial regulator. MAS oversees banking, insurance, securities and payment systems, conducts monetary policy, issues currency and manages foreign reserves. It promotes financial stability, supports fintech innovation and develops Singapore as a global financial centre through regulation, supervision and policy guidance.

Investors for Purpose is a membership network supporting institutional investors, pension funds and advisers to advance impact investing and sustainable finance. Through research, training, events and a collaborative community, it promotes best practice and knowledge sharing to help direct capital towards investments that deliver positive environmental and social outcomes.

The report reflects on UK research mapping about 2,000 organisations building alternative economic futures and examines funding challenges. It urges funders and wealth holders to reconsider investment practices, support ecosystem development, and allocate resources towards initiatives fostering regenerative, equitable economic models and systemic change.

Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) is a UK-based social change charity focused on tackling poverty and inequality. Through research, policy analysis and collaboration, JRF produces evidence, reports and data on housing, work, social security and living standards to inform policy and drive action towards a UK without poverty.

SOAS University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London specialising in Asia, Africa and Middle East studies. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate and research programmes across humanities, languages, social sciences and law, supported by one of the UK’s leading specialist libraries.

Aurora Trust is a UK-based grant-making charity focused on climate change mitigation, environmental conservation and sustainable development. Part of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts, it funds programmes in nature connection, sustainable farming, stopping deforestation and energy efficiency to support efforts aligned with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5 °C goal.

CEM Benchmarking provides independent, data-driven investment and pension benchmarking services for institutional investors, sovereign wealth funds and pension plan sponsors worldwide. It helps clients compare performance, costs and administration practices to maximise value for money, supported by a global database and actionable insights.

Equator Principles is a global risk management framework for financial institutions to identify, assess and manage environmental and social risks when financing large projects. It sets baseline standards for responsible project finance and supports sustainable investment decisions across industries, helping lenders integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) risk criteria.

Future Energy Scenarios 2025 provides independent pathways for Great Britain’s energy system to reach net zero by 2050. It models demand, supply, flexibility and emissions across electricity, gas and hydrogen, assessing costs, infrastructure needs, carbon budgets and policy choices under varying levels of electrification, hydrogen deployment and consumer engagement.

National Energy System Operator (NESO) is Great Britain’s public energy system operator and strategic planner, balancing electricity and gas networks to ensure reliable, affordable power while supporting the UK’s transition to net zero. NESO integrates system operations, planning and innovation with stakeholders to enable clean energy growth and security of supply.

National Energy System Operator (NESO) is Great Britain’s public energy system operator and planner, balancing electricity supply and demand and coordinating electricity and gas network planning to ensure secure, affordable power. NESO supports clean energy transition, net zero targets and strategic infrastructure development while engaging industry and government partners.

The Europe Sustainable Development Report 2025 assesses EU, EFTA, UK and candidate countries’ progress on the SDGs using updated indices. It highlights stalled convergence, rising within-country inequalities and significant international spillovers, and calls for scaled-up green, social and multilateral investment under the EU’s 2024–2029 leadership.

This benchmark series provides an annual, independent assessment of progress in implementing Australia’s sustainable finance roadmap and action plan. It tracks policy, regulatory, market and institutional developments, offering a consistent framework to monitor how the financial system is aligning with sustainability objectives over time.

This guideline provides practical guidance for cooling manufacturers to achieve Net Zero by 2050, outlining emissions hotspots, regulatory drivers and decarbonisation levers across Scopes 1–3, with emphasis on efficiency, low-GWP refrigerants, value-chain collaboration and science-based targets.

Global Nation is an independent think-do tank advancing global cooperation and solidarity.
It produces research, policy analysis and convenings on geopolitics, climate, development and governance, supporting governments, multilateral institutions and civil society with practical insights, partnerships and evidence-based recommendations across regions and sectors worldwide, through collaboration and dialogue initiatives programmes.

Carbon Trust is a global climate consultancy and not-for-profit organisation supporting businesses, governments and investors to reduce carbon emissions. It provides research, advisory services and certification on net zero, energy efficiency and sustainable supply chains, helping accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy through practical tools, insights and policy engagement.

Inevitable Policy Response (IPR) is a climate policy analysis initiative focused on forecasting government responses to climate change. IPR produces investor-focused research, scenarios and tools, including the Transition Monitor, to assess transition risk, policy timing and financial impacts across sectors and regions for global financial markets and capital allocation decisions.