Overview
Microsoft Corporation is a multinational technology company founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, it initially developed software for personal computers and became a dominant provider of operating systems and productivity tools. Its mission is to “empower every person and every organisation on the planet to achieve more”.
Over time, Microsoft has expanded into cloud computing, artificial intelligence, gaming, and enterprise services, positioning itself as a global technology infrastructure provider.
Mission and focus areas
Microsoft focuses on enabling digital transformation through software, cloud platforms, and AI-driven solutions. Core areas include productivity tools such as Microsoft 365, enterprise systems like Dynamics 365, and cloud services through Microsoft Azure, which supports data storage, analytics, and application development.
The organisation increasingly integrates artificial intelligence and cloud-based services to enhance business efficiency and innovation. These capabilities support organisations in improving operational performance, data management, and decision-making, which are relevant to sustainability reporting, efficiency gains, and long-term value creation.
Structure and governance
Microsoft operates as a publicly listed corporation with a global organisational structure comprising divisions such as cloud, productivity, gaming, and research. Key leadership includes a chairman and chief executive officer, supported by executive teams overseeing business units and regional operations.
Its governance framework includes a board of directors and committees that emphasise accountability, transparency, and long-term value creation. Corporate governance practices are supported by active shareholder engagement and formal policies guiding decision-making.
Programs and offerings
Microsoft delivers a broad range of products and services, including operating systems (Windows), productivity platforms (Microsoft 365), cloud infrastructure (Azure), and developer tools such as Visual Studio. These offerings support businesses in managing workflows, data, and digital infrastructure.
The company also provides enterprise solutions, cloud-based subscriptions, and AI-enabled tools that integrate across platforms. These resources are widely used by organisations to enhance productivity, scalability, and digital capabilities, making them relevant for finance and sustainability practitioners managing data, risk, and performance.
We empower the world
Microsoft’s mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.
