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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

Government Sponsored / Multilateral Organisations
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank focused on financing sustainable infrastructure in Asia and beyond. Established in 2016, it supports green projects, technology-enabled infrastructure, and regional connectivity through sovereign and non-sovereign financing.
Organisation
1 research item

EBP

Commercial Organisations
EBP is an independent consultancy and engineering firm that provides sustainable solutions for transportation, energy, and development projects. The organization focuses on advancing effective strategies through state-of-the-art data analytics and technical expertise.
Organisation
1 research item

Pollution monitoring and the pricing of environmental risk in firms

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
This study investigates China's air quality monitoring rollout, showing that increased pollution salience prompts financial analysts to produce more environmental research. This leads to market repricing, with brown firms facing valuation losses and green firms seeing gains, representing 5% of total market capitalisation and enhancing price efficiency.
Research
22 October 2026

Expanding social security coverage in the informal economy: China’s experience and lessons

International Labour Organisation (ILO)
This report analyses strategies for extending social security to informal workers, comparing China’s transition to near-universal coverage with evolving systems in Kenya and Lao PDR. It highlights the role of digital transformation, fiscal subsidies, and pilot programmes in overcoming barriers to inclusive, sustainable social protection systems.
Research
15 September 2026

Interactive: What China’s ‘five-year plans’ say about climate and energy

Carbon Brief
This interactive tracker by Carbon Brief analyses China’s 15th five-year plans, identifying key climate and energy targets. It provides a searchable database of national and sectoral policies, including specific targets for carbon intensity, renewable energy capacity, and fossil fuel consumption through 2030.
Online tool/database
24 September 2026

Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China

Government Organisations & Departments
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is a central government body of the People's Republic of China responsible for environmental protection and ecological management. It oversees national policies, laws, and standards to address air, water, and land pollution while promoting ecological civilization.
Organisation
1 research item

Progress report of China’s National Carbon Market (2026)

Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China
China’s 2026 carbon market report details the expansion of the National ETS into steel, cement, and aluminium sectors. It highlights record trading volumes, the entry into force of the Ecological and Environmental Code, and the use of AI-driven digital infrastructure to support carbon neutrality goals.
Research
12 September 2026

Industrial policy via the IPO market

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
This research examines how China uses initial public offering regulations as an industrial policy tool. Between 2002 and 2022, favoured industries saw significantly higher listing activity and proceeds. These firms command a persistent valuation premium, as investors treat government support as a durable fundamental rather than temporary sentiment.
Research
7 October 2026

Artificial intelligence adoption in Chinese enterprises: Productivity effects, workforce implications, and policy challenges

International Labour Organisation (ILO)
This research explores artificial intelligence adoption within Chinese enterprises using qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys. It identifies significant productivity gains, various organisational models, and workforce impacts, including income anxiety and skills gaps. The report highlights the human–AI collaboration paradigm and offers policy recommendations for skills development and governance.
Research
9 September 2026

The impact of patient capital

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
This research examines how investor patience influences venture capital strategies and startup outcomes. Using a 2014 Chinese reform and a survey experiment, it demonstrates that longer-horizon investors, such as insurers, lead funds to adopt longer holding periods and earlier-stage investments, significantly improving portfolio innovation and successful exit rates.
Research
1 September 2026

Too little too late? Nationwide carbon trading in China

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
This study evaluates China's rate-based National Emissions Trading Scheme using satellite imagery. It finds high-efficiency plants increased electricity generation and carbon emissions by approximately 5% relative to low-efficiency plants. The programme incentivised production without significantly reducing emission intensity, leading to an estimated aggregate increase in carbon dioxide emissions.
Research
1 October 2026

Stakeholder engagement and ESG in China

European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
This research analyses China’s state-led stakeholder empowerment model for ESG integration. It identifies economic, policy, compliance, and sustainability drivers while examining channels such as shareholder activism and representative litigation. The article proposes a tiered institutionalisation framework to resolve procedural indeterminacy and strengthen collective action infrastructure within concentrated ownership structures.
Research
30 August 2026

How a surge in defence and dual-use technology investment could reconfigure the global AI race

Chatham House
This Chatham House paper examines four trends — rising defence and dual-use investment, the growth of 'patriotic tech', the push for sovereign AI, and concerns over an AI valuation bubble — that could multipolarise the global AI race, and offers recommendations for private sector preparedness.
Research
1 April 2026

Climate change and cruelty: Revealing the true impact of factory farming

World Animal Protection
This World Animal Protection report examines the climate and environmental impacts of factory farming in Brazil, China, the USA and the Netherlands. It models scenarios for reduced meat consumption and higher welfare production, finding that eating less and better could halve the climate impacts of chicken and pork by 2040.
Research
29 August 2022

The Clean Investment Monitor

Rhodium Group
Tracks global investment in clean energy and decarbonisation technologies using facility-level data, covering the US, China, and all countries worldwide.
Online tool/database

Update on China's climate policy from the 2026 two sessions: How Chinese companies and industry are shaping the energy transition agenda

InfluenceMap
This report analyses corporate engagement in China's climate and energy policy during the 2026 Two Sessions. It outlines the 15th Five-Year Plan's carbon intensity reduction target and examines how the oil, gas, new energy, and automotive sectors are influencing the nation's decarbonisation and energy transition agenda.
Research
1 April 2026
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