Child labour refers to work that deprives children of their childhood, education, potential, and dignity, and is harmful to their physical and mental development. This includes work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and interferes with education. High-risk sectors include agriculture, mining, textiles, and manufacturing, where children are often engaged in hazardous conditions. The prevalence of child labour poses significant reputational, legal, and operational risks for companies, influencing investor decisions and corporate engagement strategies.