This report analyses the trajectory of sustainable finance and corporate law in the US. It focuses on the SEC's proposed climate disclosure rule and California's state-level reporting mandates, examining the political and institutional challenges these initiatives face and the implications of a federalist approach for corporate compliance.

This report examines whether socially-minded investors influence corporate behaviour through voting, managerial incentives, or identity investing. It concludes that existing channels offer limited impact and evaluates potential legal reforms, such as binding shareholder votes and mandatory disclosures, to better align corporate actions with these investors' preferences.

This report analyses how major European chemical companies and industry associations influence biodiversity policy in the EU and US. It reveals that no assessed company aligns fully with science-based biodiversity goals, highlighting oppositional lobbying against critical regulations concerning pesticides, PFAS, and harmful chemicals.

Royal London Asset Management (RLAM) is a UK-based asset manager providing investment solutions across equities, fixed income, multi-asset, property and cash. It integrates environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into investment decision-making and stewardship activities, offering responsible investment expertise, sustainable investing strategies, market insights and portfolio management services for institutional and intermediary clients worldwide.

This paper examines optional shareholder voting by institutional managers (IMs) using newly available SEC data on say-on-pay votes. Only 44% of IMs vote, yet their aggregate voting footprint is twice that of mutual funds. IMs use voting as a monitoring tool, with larger positions associated with greater opposition to management.

The Rankings of America's Most Just Companies evaluate the largest publicly traded US corporations on stakeholder performance and ethical behaviour.

ImpactAlpha is a subscription-based, independent global news and data platform focused on impact investing and sustainable finance.

This report examines the impacts of Hurricane Ida in south Louisiana, using a multi-hazard framework to attribute economic damages to historical and projected climate change. It finds that total damages were 19% higher in 2021 due to historical climate change and could be 76% higher by 2071.

Climate Central’s database tracks the most costly U.S. weather and climate disasters since 1980, providing data on events causing $1 billion in damage.

This research provides household-level estimates of flood risk exposure across socioeconomic groups in the US. It reveals that high-income households own a disproportionate share of floodplain property wealth, whilst a vulnerable subset of low-income, uninsured homeowners faces severe financial risks from flood damage and rising insurance premiums.

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), part of World Bank Group, provides political risk insurance and credit enhancement guarantees to support foreign direct investment in developing countries. MIGA helps investors and lenders manage non-commercial risks, including political instability and contract breaches, while promoting sustainable economic development, infrastructure investment and private sector growth.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a leading research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, specialising in science, engineering, technology, artificial intelligence and business education. MIT supports innovation through interdisciplinary research, entrepreneurship and hands-on learning. Its academic programmes, laboratories and global partnerships attract students, researchers and industry collaborators from around the world.

Develops a multi-sided matching model showing stakeholder exit or engagement depends on whether harm scales with productivity. When it does, high-productivity stakeholders exit, triggering reallocation spillovers that reduce harm economy-wide. Firm-level analyses underestimate impact by missing these general equilibrium “trickle-down” effects.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM) is a global investment manager providing asset management and advisory services to institutional and individual investors. It offers diversified strategies across equities, fixed income and alternatives, with a focus on long-term performance, risk management and sustainable investment solutions across global markets.

Council on Smallholder Agricultural Finance (CSAF) is a global alliance of impact-focused lenders supporting agricultural SMEs in developing markets. It promotes responsible lending, ESG principles, and industry standards while sharing data and insights to strengthen sustainable finance for smallholder farmers and inclusive agricultural value chains.

The report argues shareholder proposals are a key investor right, enabling engagement on governance and ESG risks, improving corporate accountability and long-term value. It highlights regulatory frameworks, practical impacts across sectors, and emerging threats to this mechanism within US capital markets.