Library | ESG issues

Health

Health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Ensuring universal access to quality healthcare is essential to sustainable development, as it improves life expectancy, reduces child and maternal mortality, and combats infectious and non-communicable diseases. While significant progress has been made, persistent challenges remain, requiring healthcare funding, improved sanitation, and greater access to medical services to enhance global health outcomes.

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Overcoming the myths of mainstream economics to enable a new wellbeing economy

This report discusses the flawed theoretical pillars of mainstream economics that support unsustainable environmental, social, and economic outcomes. The paper identifies paradoxes and delusions in theories related to efficiency, wealth, well-being, and economic growth. It argues that adopting a new approach that prioritises well-being can help overcome these challenges.
Research
13 August 2019

Building capacity for the Paris Agreement's Enhanced Transparency Framework: What can we learn from countries' experiences and UNFCCC processes?

World Resources Institute
This report outlines the necessity of capacity building to enhance transparency in the Paris Agreement. The report uses 13 case studies to highlight challenges in implementing transparency requirements and six lessons for effective capacity building. International initiatives and support programs are discussed to inform the construction of transparent and sustainable climate governance.
Research
26 March 2019

Workplace health is workplace wealth: A case for investor action on worker health and a practical guide for getting started

ShareAction
This report highlights the financial benefits to companies and the economy as a whole of investing in worker health. The report urges investors to consider population health when making investment decisions, and outlines a practical guide for companies to improve worker health. Key areas include job security, mental health, and good work-life balance.
Research
1 February 2024

The Pew Charitable Trusts

Issue Focused NGOs & Think Tanks
The Pew Trusts is a global non-profit organisation dedicated to addressing pressing challenges such as environmental conservation, public health, and civic engagement. With a focus on evidence-based solutions, Pew Trusts collaborates across sectors to drive positive change and contribute to a sustainable future.
Organisation
1 research item

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDDR)

Government Sponsored / Multilateral Organisations
The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) is a global organisation dedicated to reducing the impact of disasters. Visit their official site at undrr.org for valuable resources, reports, and insights on disaster risk reduction. Access information on global initiatives, partnerships, and strategies aimed at building resilient communities and safeguarding lives.
Organisation
4 research items

Australian Red Cross

Issue Focused NGOs & Think Tanks
Australian Red Cross is a humanitarian organisation offering support and relief in times of crisis. Visit their site for information on emergency response, community services, and blood donation. Explore how Red Cross contributes to community well-being through its diverse range of humanitarian initiatives.
Organisation
1 research item

Access to Medicine Foundation

Issue Focused NGOs & Think Tanks
Access to Medicine Foundation is a non-profit organisation dedicated to improving global health by encouraging the pharmaceutical industry to prioritize and enhance access to medicine, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Their research and analysis focus on evaluating companies' efforts to address healthcare challenges, fostering transparency and accountability in the industry.
Organisation
2 research items

Achieving a nature- and people-positive future

This paper focuses on the discourse surrounding global conservation. It highlights the importance of recognising different responsibilities among actors and countries and calls for human-centred actions to ensure a safe and just future for all. It offers insights on introducing transformational elements to existing campaigns through the Earth System Justice Approach.
Research
14 February 2023

How can businesses thrive in a sustainable economy?

How can businesses thrive while still respecting planetary boundaries and meeting the essential needs of all people? This report provides a framework for businesses to transition to sustainable models by addressing unsustainable characteristics and adopting regenerative and distributive practices. The report highlights examples of businesses implementing these strategies and provides a Sustainable Business Model Canvas for businesses and investors to assess alignment with a sustainable economy.
Research
22 February 2023

European Environment Agency (EEA)

Government Sponsored / Multilateral Organisations
An agency of the European Union, that is tasked to provide sound, independent information on the environment. It aims to support sustainable development by helping to achieve significant and measurable improvement in Europe's environment, through the provision of timely, targeted, relevant and reliable information to policymaking agents and the public.
Organisation
1 research item

An industry infected: Animal agriculture in a post-COVID world

Farm Animal Investment Risk and Return (FAIRR)
In light of COVID-19, this report explores the growing concerns that the animal protein industry is vulnerable to fostering diseases, supply-chain bottlenecks, and food safety issues. FAIRR promotes the Coller FAIRR Protein Producer Index, a tool for investors to analyse how companies address animal welfare, and worker and food safety.
Research
3 June 2020

Mental health and employers: Refreshing the case for investment

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (Deloitte)
This report analyses the impact of mental health in the workplace. It examines the increasing prevalence and costs to employers of poor mental health among their employees, the actual mental health issues arising and their causes, as well as interventions employers can take and which provide financial return.
Research
31 January 2020

Building back better with better jobs: Mainstreaming business models for decent work

Business Fights Poverty
Recent years have seen declining job security and working conditions as a result of increased outsourcing and 'gig economy' business models. This report serves as a guide on how businesses can build back from the global pandemic and create decent jobs without compromising business competitiveness and profitability.
Research
22 October 2020

Appetite for disruption: A second serving

Farm Animal Investment Risk and Return (FAIRR)
This report explores the growth of the alternative protein market, particularly in the face of supply chain disruptions, food safety concerns from COVID-19, and global emissions. This is published alongside FAIRR's Sustainable Proteins Hub, an interactive tool which allows investors to assess how companies are diversifying toward alternative, climate-positive portfolios.
Research
27 July 2020

Healthy competition: Why the safest bet for investors is healthier retail markets and how to get there

ShareAction
This second briefing report explores ShareAction’s Healthy Markets campaign, featuring the UK food retailers most exposed to the childhood obesity agenda. The brief is designed to inform and support investor stewardship and company engagement through an analysis of their disclosure policies and practices for healthy eating.
Research
11 March 2020

Political leadership on climate change: The role of health in Obama era U.S. climate policies

Environmental Research Letters
To overcome climate action inertia that many governments are experiencing, the paper proposes that health can be used as a core motivator for climate action. This idea is explored through the case study of the Obama administration’s climate mitigation policies.
Research
24 September 2020
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