Citigroup is a global financial institution facilitating banking and financial services. Explore www.citigroup.com for insights into their diverse offerings, including banking, investment, and wealth management solutions. Discover how Citigroup contributes to the global financial landscape, serving individuals, corporations, and governments with a broad spectrum of financial products and services.

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) is a global agency promoting social justice and fair labour practices. Visit www.ilo.org for insights into international labour standards, employment policies, and advocacy for workers' rights. Explore resources fostering decent work, social protection, and inclusive economic growth, ensuring a balanced and equitable global workforce.

The Future of Food initiative is dedicated to advancing sustainable and equitable solutions for the global food system. Explore innovative strategies, research, and partnerships shaping the future of food sustainability, addressing challenges from farm to fork. Stay informed about transformative practices and contribute to building a resilient and responsible food future.

Access to Medicine Foundation is a non-profit organisation dedicated to improving global health by encouraging the pharmaceutical industry to prioritize and enhance access to medicine, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Their research and analysis focus on evaluating companies' efforts to address healthcare challenges, fostering transparency and accountability in the industry.

The United Nations (UN) is a global organisation committed to fostering international cooperation and addressing critical issues, such as peace, human rights, and sustainable development. Explore their diverse initiatives and impactful work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable world. Access reliable information on global challenges and collaborative solutions.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a global agency working towards eradicating hunger, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Explore their site for authoritative information, research, and initiatives addressing crucial issues in agriculture, fisheries, and forestry for a world without hunger.

Social Enterprise UK is a leading advocate for social enterprises, fostering a thriving sector. Explore resources, events, and initiatives promoting businesses with a social or environmental mission. Visit for insights into impactful business models driving positive change in the UK.

Franklin Templeton is a leading global investment management organization. Explore our site for insights on investment solutions, funds, and market perspectives. Discover opportunities for informed financial decisions and long-term success.

This paper provides guidelines for asset managers to strengthen their interim net zero targets, help promote transparency, effective emissions reduction and promote responsible finance within a modern world faced with an ever-increasing problem of climate change and inequality.

This paper focuses on the discourse surrounding global conservation. It highlights the importance of recognising different responsibilities among actors and countries and calls for human-centred actions to ensure a safe and just future for all. It offers insights on introducing transformational elements to existing campaigns through the Earth System Justice Approach.

This article considers how to integrate principles of justice within Earth’s system boundaries, specifically for climate, the biosphere, water and nutrient cycles, and aerosols. Using the Earth system justice approach, it discusses living within planetary limits whilst minimising significant harm to all people and ensuring equitable access to resources.

The purpose of this framework is to guide the design and evaluation of public policies, as well as provide tools for conducting thorough assessments and monitoring progress across various socio-ecological dimensions of sustainable well-being in different urban settings on a universal scale.

This research explores the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on investment returns, focusing on ESG Tilt and ESG Momentum strategies. The study reveals that both strategies outperformed the global benchmark, providing empirical evidence that ESG factors can enhance portfolio performance.

The article asserts that building energy codes must be derived from global climate change targets. Thus, an innovate global Building Stock Energy Model is developed to determine the required energy efficiency levels for building stocks of 138 countries in alignment with the Paris Agreement’s below 2°C climate change scenario.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview and an aggregate estimate of global biodiversity finance. It aims to provide an outline of government support that is potentially harmful to biodiversity and offers recommendations for improving the assessment, tracking, and reporting of biodiversity finance.

This guide is intended for businesses and individuals who want to implement Doughnut Economics principles. It provides guidance on how to redesign a business through its strategic decisions and operations by focusing on purpose, networks governance, ownership and finance. The paper explores barriers and innovations to sustainable business design.