Library | ESG issues

Carbon Intensive Industries

Carbon-intensive industries, such as fossil fuels, agriculture, and transport, are major contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change. Investing in these industries can pose risks due to regulatory changes, reputational concerns, and shifting consumer preferences. Opportunities exist in technologies and practices that reduce carbon emissions.

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Guide to banking and sustainability - edition 2

United Nations Environment Programme
This guide provides advice, best practices, and case studies for banks to integrate sustainability principles into their operations and services, ultimately enhancing the long-term value of their businesses
Benchmark/series
30 May 2017

Fossil fuel divestment strategies: Financial and carbon-related consequences

This study examines financial and carbon-related impacts of fossil fuel divestment strategies. Empirical analysis of a Canadian stock index suggests ethical divestment reduces carbon exposure and performs as well or better than the benchmark.
Research
8 February 2019

User’s guide to IFC’s sustainability assessment and improvement tool for midsize growth companies

International Finance Corporation
This tool aims to help small to mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) manage environmental and social risk and support long-term growth. The tool is contextualised for SMEs and provides comprehensive guidance focusing on environmental, social, and governance risk factors while presenting a pathway for manageable, systemic improvements.
Research
5 October 2023

Do socially responsible firms walk the talk?

The paper called for a focus on delivering value to all stakeholders rather than just shareholders, was met with scepticism. This paper finds no evidence that signatories, many of America’s largest firms, engaged in stakeholder-centric practices before or after signing. Furthermore, signatories violate environmental and labour laws more frequently than their peers.
Research
2 November 2023

Opportunity NOCs: How investors can jumpstart energy transitions in national oil companies

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
This report outlines how national oil companies (NOCs) must begin decarbonising to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, and how investors can influence and incentivize the energy transition. It shows that NOCs constitute half of the world’s oil and gas production and control two-thirds of global reserves, making them of great interest to investors.
Research
16 February 2023

Net zero integrity: Assessment of the net zero pledges of Australian companies

University of Technology Sydney
This report assesses the net zero pledges of ten Australian companies, highlighting a gap between current voluntary commitments and the requirements of global standards. None of the firms have a comprehensive, quantified, and independently verified plan for reducing emissions in line with a science-based pathway.
Research
14 February 2024

Summary for policymakers of the methodological assessment regarding the diverse conceptualisation of multiple values of nature and its benefits, including biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services

This paper is on the diverse conceptualisations of multiple values of nature, its benefits, and the valuation of nature asserts that policymaking frequently ignores nature's assorted values, focusing on only a small subset, and details how diversity in valuation is salient but challenging.
Research
9 July 2022

Full disclosure: Improving corporate reporting on climate risk

Investor Group on Climate Change
This report summarises how investors utilize corporate reporting to manage climate-related financial risks, identify opportunities, and set strategies for transitioning to net-zero emissions. The report contains investors' expectations from climate reports, insights on scenario analysis, and recommendations for improving corporate disclosure on climate risks.
Research
19 August 2020

Failure by design: Is the net zero asset managers initiative broken?

Danu Insight
This initiative was designed to align asset managers' portfolios with net-zero targets. However, their methodology lacks standardisation and rigour, leading to ambiguous targets and little progress towards net zero. An overhaul of the initiative is needed to ensure asset managers are held accountable.
Research
3 October 2022

Global tipping points

Global Systems Institute (University of Exeter)
The 2023 report explores ways to prevent potentially irreversible changes to the Earth's natural systems and recommends coordinated global action and governance. It also highlights positive tipping points in technology, economics, and society that can aid a sustainable future.
Research
5 December 2023

Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials

Finance Industry Groups
The Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) is a collaborative initiative dedicated to standardising carbon accounting in the financial sector. Visit them to access resources and tools that enable financial institutions to measure and disclose their carbon impact, fostering a sustainable and transparent approach to environmental responsibility.
Organisation
1 research item

The geography of Australia’s digital industries: Digital technology industry clusters in Australia’s capital cities and regions

CSIRO
This report documents the location of 96 digital technology industry clusters in Australia’s capital cities, regions, and suburbs. The report draws attention to the variables that affect industry growth and development, from company profit growth to housing affordability and quality of life.
Research
7 March 2023

Pollination

Commercial Organisations
Pollination Group is a sustainable finance advisory firm providing expertise in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) matters. Specialising in accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy, they offer strategic advisory services and innovative solutions for clients aiming to drive positive impact and sustainable growth in their businesses.
Organisation
6 research items

Atlassian

Commercial Organisations
Atlassian offers software tools (e.g., Jira, Confluence, Trello) for teams of all sizes to plan, track, and collaborate on projects. Whether you're a developer, marketer, designer, or anything in between, their tools help teams work smarter, together.
Organisation
1 research item

InfluenceMap

Finance / Corporate Focused NGOs & Think Tanks
InfluenceMap provides insightful analysis on corporate climate lobbying and influence activities. Explore data-driven research and visualisations revealing the impact of companies on climate policy. Gain transparency into corporate engagement with climate-related issues, empowering informed decision-making on sustainability.
Organisation
5 research items

How asset managers can set interim net zero targets that are fit for purpose: Responsible investment standards and expectations

ShareAction
This paper provides guidelines for asset managers to strengthen their interim net zero targets, help promote transparency, effective emissions reduction and promote responsible finance within a modern world faced with an ever-increasing problem of climate change and inequality.
Research
18 July 2023
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