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Pollution monitoring and the pricing of environmental risk in firms

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
This study investigates China's air quality monitoring rollout, showing that increased pollution salience prompts financial analysts to produce more environmental research. This leads to market repricing, with brown firms facing valuation losses and green firms seeing gains, representing 5% of total market capitalisation and enhancing price efficiency.
Research
22 October 2026

Guidance on environmental crime

Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)
This TNFD guidance framework enables organisations to incorporate environmental crime into nature-related assessments. It identifies risks from illegal activities, such as deforestation and mining, while providing practical steps for the LEAP approach. The report highlights how managing these risks improves supply chain transparency, regulatory compliance, and overall resilience.
Research
25 September 2026

Guidance on the identification and assessment of nature-related issues: The LEAP approach series

Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)
The Guidance on the Identification and Assessment of Nature-related Issues: The LEAP Approach series, published by the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), provides a structured methodology for organisations and financial institutions to identify, evaluate, manage and report nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities.
Benchmark/series
15 October 2026

Speaking up for super members: Australians reflect on active ownership

Australian Council of Superannuation Investors
This report examines Australian superannuation fund members' support for active ownership. Research indicates that while baseline awareness is low, members strongly prefer funds to engage with companies on ESG risks rather than divesting. Evidence shows that managing these material risks enhances long-term financial performance and aligns with member expectations.
Research
21 January 2025

A productivity agenda for Australia

Grattan Institute
This submission by the Grattan Institute outlines a productivity agenda for Australia focused on tax reform, talent maximisation, housing supply, and the net-zero transition. It recommends curbing tax concessions, improving childcare affordability, streamlining skilled migration, and rewarding state governments for relaxing restrictive land-use planning rules to boost economic growth.
Research
27 February 2026

Productivity with purpose: Clear pathways to a more equitable future

Centre for Policy Development (CPD)
This report advocates for "productivity with purpose" to address climate, inequality, and cost-of-living pressures. It proposes tax reforms targeting rents, quality-adjusted metrics for the care economy, and frontloading clean industry investment. The document emphasises streamlining infrastructure approvals and community-led growth to build a more equitable Australian economy.
Research
8 August 2025

Submission to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: the Safeguard Mechanism Review 2026-2027

Investor Group on Climate Change
This submission outlines recommendations for reforming Australia’s Safeguard Mechanism to incentivise on-site industrial decarbonisation. Key proposals include a 7 per cent annual baseline decline rate, a 'Reinvestment Contribution' on carbon credit use, and expanded scheme coverage to support Australia’s 2035 climate targets and industrial competitiveness.
Research
18 September 2026

AI ethics and the ILO’s international labour standards system: exploring synergies

International Labour Organisation (ILO)
This report examines synergies between AI ethics principles and the International Labour Organisation's normative framework. It identifies convergences in social justice and beneficence, alongside divergences regarding collective autonomy and privacy. The paper argues that international labour standards provide a legitimate reference point for governing AI-mediated transformations in workplaces.
Research
19 October 2026

The UK’s bioeconomy: A case for building growth, resilience and sustainability

Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment
This report evaluates the UK’s £325 billion bioeconomy, which supports 6.4 million jobs but underperforms in growth. It advocates for a coordinated policy and financial architecture to link frontier innovation with established industries, enhancing productivity, national resilience, and the transition to a nature-positive, sustainable economy.
Research
1 October 2026

Indigenous ocean law: Marine title, rights and management

Canada Climate Law Initiative
This report explores Indigenous ocean law, critiquing Western legal frameworks while advocating for Indigenous-led marine management. It highlights the Haida Nation’s success in securing marine title through negotiation and litigation, and presents conceptual tools like keystone theory and the rights of nature to support sustainable ocean governance.
Research
29 May 2026

Climate Adaptation Investment Framework

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
The Climate Adaptation Investment Framework identifies six building blocks to help governments mobilise public and private finance for climate resilience. It addresses the gap between tens of billions in current flows and the hundreds of billions needed annually, offering guidance on regulation, strategic planning, and sustainable finance tools.
Research
11 February 2025

Trade finance: How volatile financial conditions influence its availability and impact trade levels

International Finance Corporation
This joint report by the IFC and WTO explores how global financial volatility constrains trade finance availability, particularly in emerging markets. Utilising ICC data, the study demonstrates that increased uncertainty and lower financial development hinder trade growth. It advocates for policy responses to enhance shock resilience in developing economies.
Research
1 September 2026

Investor expectations of companies on deforestation

Institutional Investor Group on Climate Change (IIGCC)
This report details investor expectations for companies to eliminate deforestation and associated human rights risks. Using a five-pillar framework—Commit, Assess, Transform, Engage, and Disclose—it aims to mitigate material financial risks while building supply chain resilience and supporting international climate and biodiversity targets by 2030.
Research
7 September 2026

Nature-related financial risks and central bank risk management

This research examines how nature-related risks affect the financial system and central bank risk management. It provides empirical evidence of biodiversity risk pricing in Eurozone corporate bonds and proposes a four-stage framework—identification, assessment, mitigation, and disclosure—to help central banks protect their balance sheets and maintain financial stability.
Research
1 June 2024

Nature-related financial risks: A conceptual framework to guide action by central banks and supervisors

This NGFS report provides a conceptual framework for central banks and supervisors to assess nature-related financial risks. It defines physical and transition risks and outlines a three-phase approach for risk identification, economic assessment, and financial system impact. Illustrative cases on the Amazon and Colorado River demonstrate the framework’s application.
Research
1 July 2024

The cost of secrecy: The role played by companies registered in the UK’s Overseas Territories in money laundering and corruption

Transparency International UK (TI-UK)
This research highlights the impact of corporate secrecy in the UK’s Overseas Territories on global corruption and money laundering. Analysing 237 cases involving 1,201 companies, it identifies over £250 billion in diverted funds and calls for public registers of beneficial ownership to increase transparency and combat financial crime.
Research
1 November 2018
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