Modern Slavery Toolbox
This Toolbox offers finance professionals resources on modern slavery, e.g., tools, podcasts, courses and reports. All toolboxes have three key sections: Risk & Opportunities, Case Studies & Best Practices and Reporting Standards – to support understanding, engagement, measurement, and reporting on the specified ESG issue.
AUTHORS

Using this toolbox: Explore resources by focus area, e.g., Risk & Opportunities or go straight to Sorted by finance audience to find the toolbox resources that are relevant to your finance area. Open all toolboxes resources in a new tab so you can continue to explore this toolbox.
The issue of Modern Slavery
Modern slavery is a hidden crime that encompasses a range of exploitative practices including slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labour and human trafficking (Parliament of Australia, Walk Free, International Labour Organization). Essentially it refers to situations of exploitation that a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, deception, and/or abuse of power – Walk Free.
There are 50 million people worldwide in modern slavery (2021 statistic from the Global Slavery Index, Walk Free).
Source: Video from International Labour Organization September, 2022
Modern slavery affects individuals across the globe, cutting across various demographic and socio-economic groups. The prevalence of modern slavery is particularly high in regions experiencing conflict, weak governance, and significant migration flows. For instance, countries like India, China, and North Korea have some of the highest numbers of people in modern slavery (Walk Free).
Efforts to combat modern slavery require action from governments, international organisations, businesses, and civil society. We need to collectively advocate for, and enforce, stronger labour laws, social protection and ethical recruitment practices.
“We can do more than cry for the millions of oppressed modern slaves around the world. As free people, it is our duty to use our voices to speak for the voiceless.” – Yeonmi Park
Risk & Opportunities
This section helps finance professionals identify and understand the financial, social, economic, and environmental risks and opportunities related to the ESG issue. By exploring relevant tools and insights, professionals can assess exposure, mitigate potential impacts, and uncover strategic opportunities for growth and sustainability.
Library resources
Global Slavery Index
FAST connection diagnostic and risk mapping
Resource Centre digital platform (BHRRC)
Financial crime compliance to fight modern slavery and human trafficking
Financial services and modern slavery: Practical responses for managing risk to people
Human rights and climate change: A guide for institutional investors
Modern slavery benchmarking tool
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
Mitigating risk of modern slavery in supply chains
- Why it’s useful: This podcast episode provides insights into financial institutions’ roles in addressing modern slavery, with practical advice for procurement teams and supplier engagement.
Where human rights and finance meet
- Why it’s useful: This podcast episode explores systemic risks and opportunities tied to social impact, with a focus on financing water, sanitation, and hygiene access for marginalised groups.
Fighting modern slavery and human trafficking course part 1
- Why it’s useful: This free online course equips compliance officers, risk managers, and ESG specialists with tools to conduct due diligence, monitor transactions, and enhance reporting on financial activities linked to modern slavery.
Reporting Standards & Guidelines
This section outlines key frameworks, standards, and guidelines to help finance professionals assess, report, and disclose their organisation’s approach to the ESG issue. Covering both mandatory regulations and voluntary guidelines, it provides tools to enhance transparency, accountability, and consistency in ESG reporting. These resources empower organisations to meet stakeholder expectations, align with best practices, and improve overall ESG performance.
Library resources
Modern slavery reporting - Guide for investors
KnowTheChain's benchmark tool
UNEP FI Human Rights Guidance Tool
Transparency in supply chains etc: A practical guide
RAPID institutional investor guidance framework for the elimination of child labour in supply chains
Best Practice
This section focuses on proven strategies and actionable approaches that finance professionals can adopt to address the ESG issue. It highlights successful methods and industry-recognised practices that drive meaningful outcomes and enhance ESG performance.
Library resources
Beyond compliance in the finance sector: A review of statements produced by asset managers under the UK Modern Slavery Act
Beyond compliance in the renewable energy sector: Assessing UK and Australian Modern Slavery Act statements
Good practice toolkit: Strengthening modern slavery responses
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
Preventing modern slavery and human trafficking in the financial sector
Why it’s useful: This webinar features expert insights from leaders in anti-slavery efforts, focusing on financial sector strategies to combat modern slavery and human trafficking.
Modern slavery – A gendered issue
Why it’s useful: This video explores the gendered impact of modern slavery, highlighting the role of finance professionals in addressing forced labour through supply chain transparency, regulatory compliance, and ESG practices.
IASC and The Investor Forum event: The role of investors in eradicating modern slavery
Why it’s useful: This video highlights the economic impact of forced labor and outlines actionable steps for investors, including integrating modern slavery risks into the investment lifecycle, enhancing transparency, and fostering collaboration.
The expectation of continuous improvement in combating modern slavery
Why it’s useful: This article offers practical advice on implementing ESG frameworks, strengthening governance, and improving transparency to mitigate modern slavery risks.
What I’ve learned from the research on framing modern slavery
Why it’s useful: This blog provides communication techniques to help finance professionals understand systemic factors and complexities, supporting better policy development, due diligence, and reporting.
Fighting modern slavery and human trafficking part 2: US sex and exploitation cases
Why it’s useful: This free, self-paced course by ACAMS focused on financial activities linked to U.S. sex and exploitation cases teaches compliance officers and ESG specialists to identify red flags, enhance anti-money laundering (AML) programs, and address trafficking risks.
General resources
This section includes a variety of resources that, while not directly tied to the main sections, offer valuable insights, tools, and references for finance professionals. These resources provide additional context and support for understanding and addressing the ESG issue.