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Renewable energy financing landscape in India: The journey so far and the need of the hour

Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA)
This report examines India's renewable energy financing landscape, detailing the transition from non-banking financial companies to commercial banks and international bond markets. It analyses falling solar tariffs, historical funding barriers, and emerging opportunities in energy storage and rooftop solar necessary to achieve India's 2070 net-zero mandate.
Research
1 February 2022

India insights: Sustainable debt investor survey 2026

Climate Bonds Initiative
This survey of 60 investors highlights the evolution of India's sustainable debt market, which surpassed USD60bn in issuances by late 2025. It identifies a shift towards climate opportunities, the necessity of a national taxonomy, and recommendations for regulators to implement minimum climate allocation thresholds to mobilise domestic capital.
Research
24 September 2026

The dirty ten: Banks in Australia still backing fossil fuels

Market Forces
This research identifies ten retail banks in Australia that provided AU$74.4 billion to fossil fuel companies in 2023. While 85 banks avoid such financing, major institutions dominate the market. The report highlights a disconnect between consumer desire for a clean energy transition and continued bank support for fossil fuels.
Research
4 February 2025

Mobilising private finance for nature: Learning from large-scale nature investment vehicles

Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment
This report analyses 54 nature investment vehicles to evaluate their effectiveness in mobilising institutional private capital. It identifies sector concentration in forestry and agriculture and highlights gaps in marine ecosystems. The findings emphasise the necessity of blended finance and technical assistance to scale nature-positive investments effectively.
Research
6 October 2026

Defining the globe’s flood risk

First Street
This report assesses global flood risk, identifying that 1.92 billion people and $18.8 trillion in economic output are currently exposed. Using high-resolution hydraulic modelling, it details accelerating losses and projects future vulnerability across regions including Asia-Pacific and Africa, providing a framework for prioritising resilience and financial protection.
Research
1 January 2025

Property insurance and disaster risk: New evidence from mortgage escrow data

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
This report analyses homeowners insurance premiums using mortgage escrow data from 2014 to 2024. It documents rapid premium increases and a doubling of the risk-to-premium gradient, driven by global reinsurance costs. These rising costs have significant impacts on home values, particularly in areas facing high climate risk.
Research
27 October 2026

Beyond access: Thailand and the frontiers of financial inclusion: Harnessing innovation for inclusive and responsible finance

Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP)
This report examines Thailand's transition to second-generation financial inclusion. It analyses the evolution of digital finance, regulatory innovations in digital public infrastructure, and strategies for consumer protection. The study highlights policy considerations for managing risks like household debt and fraud while fostering a competitive and inclusive financial ecosystem.
Research
6 October 2026

Local currency donor-backed solutions: An evaluation

ODI Global
This report evaluates donor-backed local currency financing solutions for emerging markets using three criteria: viability, capital market development, and cost-efficiency. It assesses the IDA Private Sector Window, TCX EU Market Creation Facility, and EBRD SME programme, concluding that broader structures and explicit market development are essential for sustainability.
Research
30 April 2026

Asking better questions on nature: For bank chief risk officers and risk committees

Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)
This guide helps bank chief risk officers and risk committees manage nature-related financial risks and opportunities. Developed by the TNFD and UNEP FI, it details how to integrate nature into risk frameworks, evaluate portfolio dependencies, and respond to evolving global regulations and investor expectations.
Research
15 September 2026

The TNFD LEAP approach in practice: Assessing water-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities across the AI value chain

Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)
This report examines the application of the TNFD LEAP approach in the technology sector, focusing on water risks within AI infrastructure. Through case studies of financial institutions and corporates, it identifies dependencies across semiconductor manufacturing and data centres, offering strategies to manage nature-related risks and opportunities.
Research
22 September 2026

The climate-biodiversity-pollution nexus: The pricing of environmental credit risks for European industrial polluters

European Central Bank (ECB)
This study of 832 euro area banks indicates that lenders are increasingly factoring pollution-induced biodiversity risks into their decisions. Banks primarily mitigate these exposures by lowering loan-to-value ratios, particularly for companies operating near protected areas or those linked to water quality failures. This trend reflects growing regulatory and financial awareness.
Research
5 December 2025

Annual superannuation performance test – design options

This submission by the Super Members Council analyses the effectiveness of the annual superannuation performance test. It highlights $1 billion in fee savings and significant outperformance by profit-to-member funds. Key recommendations include strengthening consequences for product failure and implementing a single administration fee benchmark to enhance member outcomes.
Research
19 April 2024

Bridging the gap: the opportunity for Australian pension capital in the UK and Europe

IFM Investors
1. Review asset growth projections.
2. Extract UK/EU investment data.
3. Summarise infrastructure opportunities.
4. Identify policy recommendations.

Australian pension assets are projected to reach A$8.3 trillion by 2035. With A$264 billion already invested in the UK and EU, these funds are positioned to help close multi-trillion-dollar capital gaps through infrastructure partnerships and strategic regulatory reforms.
Research
8 October 2025

Investor Group on Climate Change submission on options to strengthen the superannuation performance test

Investor Group on Climate Change
IGCC's submission outlines reforms to the superannuation performance test to support climate-aligned investment. It identifies structural barriers, including regulatory uncertainty and project pipelines, while advocating for optional, prospective implementation of benchmark changes. The report emphasises that acting on climate change is essential for fiduciary duty and long-term member returns.
Research
19 June 2026

Gender equality in capital markets: Insights, evidence and opportunities for action

This research examines gender equality in international capital markets, identifying barriers in culture, visibility, and sponsorship. Drawing on qualitative survey data and industry statistics, it highlights progress and stalls in representation and pay while offering practical actions for organisational change and leadership accountability.
Research
23 September 2026

Trade finance: How volatile financial conditions influence its availability and impact trade levels

International Finance Corporation
This joint report by the IFC and WTO explores how global financial volatility constrains trade finance availability, particularly in emerging markets. Utilising ICC data, the study demonstrates that increased uncertainty and lower financial development hinder trade growth. It advocates for policy responses to enhance shock resilience in developing economies.
Research
1 September 2026
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