The U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters database is a systematic record of the most costly weather and climate disasters in the United States since 1980. Launched by Climate Central, the tool provides updated data and analysis on extreme events that have resulted in at least $1 billion in economic damages. It serves to document the frequency and scale of these disasters, incorporating the latest available data through June 2025.

Organisation behind the tool

Climate Central, a nonprofit organisation, developed and maintains the database. The tool integrates and builds upon systematic records originally established by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

What the tool does

The tool provides a comprehensive platform for tracking and analysing billion-dollar disasters. Key features include:

• Access to a systematic record of costly U.S. disasters since 1980.
• Latest data updates, including records through June 2025.
• Insights into the economic damages caused by extreme weather and climate events.

Target audience

The database is intended for researchers, policymakers, and the general public. It also provides resources for the media to communicate the impacts of climate change on the economy and local communities.

Relevance to finance professionals

• Risk assessment – The database assists in evaluating exposure to extreme weather hazards and understanding historical disaster impacts.
• Investment context – Users can analyse long-term environmental and economic trends to inform sustainable investment strategies.
• ESG analysis – The tool provides factual environmental metrics regarding physical climate risks that are relevant for corporate reporting and disclosure.