Library | ESG issues
Law, Regulation & Compliance
The evolving legal and regulatory landscape financial organisations regarding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations comprises both voluntary frameworks and mandatory regulations. Voluntary initiatives, such as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), provide guidelines for companies to disclose climate-related financial risks and opportunities. In contrast, mandatory regulations like the European Union’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) require financial market participants to disclose how they integrate ESG factors into their investment decisions.
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Generative artificial intelligence in finance: Risk considerations
Generative AI is a subset of AI/ML that creates new content. It offers enhancements to efficiency and customer experience, as well as advantages to risk management and compliance reporting. However, the deployment of GenAI in the financial sector requires the industry to recognise and mitigate the technology's risks comprehensively; financial institutions must strengthen their cybersecurity and regulatory oversight capacities.
Engaging the ICT sector on human rights: Political participation
This ICT sector-wide risk assessment examines potential impacts on the salient human rights issue of political participation. It presents international standards, discusses the use of ICT in politics, and offers human rights guidance for businesses to follow. Additionally, the report highlights risks and offers stakeholder-engagement suggestions and investor efforts to mitigate negative impacts.
Engaging the ICT sector on human rights: Child rights
This briefing explores the risks and opportunities Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) companies face in relation to children's rights. It highlights the importance of adhering to international standards and implementing internal policies and practices that prioritise the most severe impacts on children. Investors are encouraged to hold companies accountable.
Dutch pension funds agreement on responsible investment
The Dutch Pension Funds Agreement on Responsible Investment outlines the policies and procedures needed for pension funds to prevent, mitigate, and remediate against negative social and environmental consequences of investments. The agreement promotes long-term shareholder engagement and encourages due diligence in outsourcing, reporting, and transparency.
Beyond explainability: A practical guide to managing risk in machine learning models
This report offers a comprehensive guide for effectively managing risk in machine learning models. It presents a framework that enables data science and compliance teams to create better, more accurate, and more compliant models. The report stresses the importance of understanding the data used by models and implementing three lines of defence to assess and ensure their safety.
Addressing harmful online content: A perspective from broadcasting and on-demand standards regulation
This discussion paper presents broadcasting and on-demand standards regulation as a model to address harmful online content. It calls for transparency in platform moderation, a flexible approach to regulation in an environment of free expression, and harmonisation of a regulatory approach for globally accessible content.
AI act: Laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending certain union legislative acts
The EU Commission has published a regulation that establishes harmonized rules on artificial intelligence (AI) while amending certain union laws. Stakeholders mostly agree on the need for action in the field of AI, but warn the Commission to avoid duplication and overregulation. The regulation will require an appropriate level of human and financial resources.
Stand.earth
Stand.earth is a non-profit environmental organisation dedicated to challenging corporate and governmental practices that harm the environment. With a focus on sustainability and climate change, Stand.earth advocates for responsible policies and holds powerful entities accountable. Explore impactful initiatives for a greener future and get involved in environmental advocacy.
ClientEarth
ClientEarth is a non-profit environmental law organisation committed to protecting the planet's health. Visit our website for legal expertise, impactful litigation, and policy advocacy. Discover how we use the power of the law to drive positive environmental change, ensuring a sustainable future for all.
McCarthy Tétrault
Discover legal excellence at McCarthy Tétrault. A leading Canadian law firm, offering a comprehensive range of legal services to clients worldwide. Explore our expertise in corporate law, litigation, and strategic counsel. Navigate complex legal landscapes with McCarthy Tétrault, providing innovative solutions for your business challenges.
Future of Privacy Forum (FPF)
FPF (Future of Privacy Forum) is a non-profit organisation committed to advancing responsible data practices in a rapidly evolving digital world. Explore FPF's initiatives for privacy and data protection, fostering collaboration between industry, policymakers, and advocates. Stay informed about the latest developments in data privacy on their website.
eSafety Commissioner
Australia's eSafety Commissioner safeguards online experiences for individuals and businesses. They tackle cyberbullying, harmful content, and illegal online activities. Report online abuse or find resources for safer online lives.
Institute and Faculty of Actuaries (IFoA)
The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries (IFoA) is a professional body for actuaries, supporting and representing members globally. As experts in risk management and financial modelling, IFoA members contribute to various sectors, including insurance, pensions, and investment. Explore our site for insights into actuarial science and professional development.
United Nations (UN)
The United Nations (UN) is a global organisation committed to fostering international cooperation and addressing critical issues, such as peace, human rights, and sustainable development. Explore their diverse initiatives and impactful work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable world. Access reliable information on global challenges and collaborative solutions.
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP) is a regional intergovernmental organisation promoting sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region. Explore their website for insights into regional economic and social issues, policy recommendations, and collaborative initiatives for inclusive growth and resilience.
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
The Bank of England's Prudential Regulation website offers crucial insights into financial stability and regulatory frameworks. Explore authoritative resources on prudential standards, regulatory policies, and supervision to stay informed about the UK's banking and financial sector. Visit for comprehensive information on prudential regulation in the United Kingdom.
