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GOAL 07: Affordable and Clean Energy
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Scaling green technologies and youth employment in African tech startups: The Nigerian solar mini-grid sector
This report examines the nexus between green technology and youth employment within Nigeria's solar mini-grid sector. It identifies significant growth potential, noting that youth comprise 82% of the workforce. However, systemic barriers in finance, policy coherence and technical skills persist. Recommendations include targeted funding and integrated policy frameworks.
Make it here: Building Australia’s clean industrial future
This report outlines Australia’s potential to generate $215 billion by 2035 by manufacturing clean technologies onshore. By leveraging mineral wealth and establishing Renewable Energy Industrial Precincts, Australia can shift from exporting raw materials to producing high-value batteries, wind turbines, and electric vehicles, creating 53,000 regional jobs.
Transition minerals in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
A tracker from the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre monitoring environmental and human rights allegations linked to 20 critical transition minerals across 16 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Global electricity review 2026
Ember’s 2026 Global Electricity Review reveals that solar power met 75% of global demand growth in 2025, halting fossil generation rise. Renewables reached 33.8% of the mix, overtaking coal for the first time. The report highlights falling battery costs and the decoupling of demand growth from fossil fuel consumption.
E-fuels in cars - Unaffordable for drivers: An analytical assessment of the cost of e-petrol in Europe
This briefing evaluates the economic feasibility of e-petrol for passenger vehicles in Europe. It finds that e-petrol will cost approximately four times more than fossil fuels by 2030, making it unaffordable for most drivers compared to battery-electric alternatives. The report recommends prioritising e-fuels for aviation and shipping instead.
Renewable energy discourses of fossil fuel companies: Obstruction and delay of climate action
This research analyses annual reports from Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, and ExxonMobil between 2016 and 2022. It identifies how companies use mixed-sentiment messaging and doublespeak to link renewable energy with fossil fuels. These discursive strategies obstruct climate action and delay the necessary phase-out of fossil fuels.
Rethinking Germany’s hydrogen-led transition: Demand shortfalls, infrastructure risk and the public cost of overbuilding
This IEEFA report warns that Germany's overoptimistic hydrogen demand projections risk creating a €45 billion fiscal liability. Building oversized infrastructure ahead of demand shifts costs to taxpayers via the amortisation account. It recommends prioritising liquid derivative imports and gating pipeline expansion to verified industrial demand to protect long-term competitiveness.
Renewable energy financing landscape in India: The journey so far and the need of the hour
This report examines India's renewable energy financing landscape, detailing the transition from non-banking financial companies to commercial banks and international bond markets. It analyses falling solar tariffs, historical funding barriers, and emerging opportunities in energy storage and rooftop solar necessary to achieve India's 2070 net-zero mandate.
Economic and social survey of Asia and the Pacific 2026: Socioeconomic prosperity amid the transition to an environmentally sustainable economy
Asia-Pacific developing economies grew 4.6% in 2025, with growth projected to slow to 4.0% in 2026. This report outlines a three-step framework to align energy transitions with socioeconomic prosperity, leveraging fiscal policy, political economy insights, and behavioural science nudges to ensure long-term regional stability.
India insights: Sustainable debt investor survey 2026
This survey of 60 investors highlights the evolution of India's sustainable debt market, which surpassed USD60bn in issuances by late 2025. It identifies a shift towards climate opportunities, the necessity of a national taxonomy, and recommendations for regulators to implement minimum climate allocation thresholds to mobilise domestic capital.
The dirty ten: Banks in Australia still backing fossil fuels
This research identifies ten retail banks in Australia that provided AU$74.4 billion to fossil fuel companies in 2023. While 85 banks avoid such financing, major institutions dominate the market. The report highlights a disconnect between consumer desire for a clean energy transition and continued bank support for fossil fuels.
Unlocking the missing middle: commercial and industrial distributed energy resources in Australia
This report examines the 'missing middle' segment of Australia’s commercial and industrial energy sector. It identifies critical regulatory, connection, and financial barriers hindering distributed energy resource deployment. Key recommendations include standardising connection processes, reforming network tariffs, and establishing a credible certificate price signal to incentivise investment.
Warp speed: Accelerating renewable energy infrastructure deployment
This report outlines a strategy for accelerating Australia’s renewable energy infrastructure. It identifies critical bottlenecks in the workforce, planning approvals, capital allocation, and supply chains. Proposing a ‘warp speed’ mandate, the document provides 24 recommendations to achieve the rapid generation, transmission, and storage expansion required for 2035 targets.
Implementing the EPBC Act: Recommendations to support better, faster decisions for renewable energy projects
This report provides recommendations from the Clean Energy Investor Group to improve decision-making under Australia's reformed EPBC Act. It advocates for consistent administration, better data usage, and the finalisation of regulatory frameworks. The objective is to facilitate efficient renewable energy project approvals while strengthening environmental protection outcomes.
Certifying geologically balanced fuels: Pathways, requirements and the case for reforming Lower Carbon Aviation Fuels
This research report explores the certification of geologically balanced fuels (GBFs) to align fossil aviation fuel use with net-zero objectives. It evaluates existing frameworks, identifying the CORSIA Lower Carbon Aviation Fuels (LCAFs) as a viable foundation, and recommends specific amendments to ensure high-integrity emission reductions and geological balancing.
Homework in climate economics: Household production, environmental preferences, and climate policy
This research analyses household energy use and climate policy, identifying residential solar as a cornerstone for cost-effective abatement. It finds that environmental preferences significantly lower baseline emissions, while income-targeted subsidies provide minimal fiscal savings. The study emphasises the vital complementarity between solar and electricity-intensive equipment like electric vehicles.