Synergies between Biodiversity and Climate Policy is a policy resource developed by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). It examines the intersection of global environmental frameworks, specifically the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement, to identify how integrated policy approaches can address both the nature and climate crises simultaneously. For finance professionals, this resource provides essential context on the evolving regulatory and policy landscape regarding Nature-based Solutions (NbS).

Organisation behind the tool

The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) is the primary organisation responsible for this research and policy analysis. The work aligns with broader international efforts, including findings from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

What the tool does

The resource functions as a framework for policy analysis and implementation. It provides guidance on identifying co-benefits between biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation/adaptation, highlights the role of ecosystems in providing critical services, and evaluates the effectiveness of Nature-based Solutions in meeting international targets. Users can access insights on aligning national biodiversity strategies with climate action plans.

Target audience

The primary audience includes policymakers, environmental researchers, and international development professionals. It is also highly relevant for corporate sustainability officers and ESG analysts looking to understand how high-level international treaties translate into regional policy and market expectations.

Relevance to finance professionals

• Risk assessment – Understanding how policy integration may affect land-use regulations and physical risks related to ecosystem collapse.
• ESG analysis – Providing a basis for evaluating corporate alignment with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework alongside climate commitments.
• Investment context – Identifying long-term economic trends driven by the “biodiversity-climate nexus,” particularly regarding carbon credits and biodiversity offsets.
• Market insights – Informing strategies related to agriculture, forestry, and other sectors heavily dependent on ecosystem services.