Methodology of the research study

The research employs a mixed knowledge and blended resources approach, integrating modern Western science, ancient Indigenous wisdom, philosophical traditions, and practical knowledge. Key elements were identified through published resources, interviews, and field insights. The approach aims to highlight diverse perspectives that inspired the concept and practice of regenerative development and design (RDD).

Understanding regenerative development and design

Regenerative sustainability aims for thriving living systems, continuously increasing health and well-being. Unlike conventional sustainability, which focuses on reducing negative impacts, RDD seeks to enhance human impacts beneficially, positioning humans as sources of healing and regeneration. RDD integrates long-established philosophical and Indigenous practices with modern science. It involves a holistic worldview that aligns human actions with living systems principles. This approach transcends traditional sustainability, aiming for full co-creative partnership between people and the planet, fostering thrivability.

RDD in practice

How RDD compares to other approaches

RDD contrasts with other sustainability approaches by focusing on regeneration rather than mere sustainability. Traditional sustainability efforts often aim to minimise harm and maintain current states. In contrast, RDD seeks to create systems that continuously evolve towards greater health and vitality. It emphasises developmental processes, such as working with the unique characteristics of a place and fostering local potential, rather than applying one-size-fits-all solutions. RDD views humans as integral parts of nature, advocating for a symbiotic relationship where human activities enhance and regenerate natural systems, rather than depleting them.

RDD And The Role Of Biodiversity

Biodiversity is crucial for the stability of planetary processes, including oxygen production, carbon drawdown, and climate regulation. RDD supports biodiversity by aligning human development with the natural processes that sustain life. Enhancing biodiversity helps stabilise ecosystems and ensures the resilience of social-ecological systems. For example, diverse plant species improve soil health and water retention, which in turn supports agricultural productivity and resilience to climate change. Additionally, preserving a variety of species ensures that ecosystems can adapt to changing conditions, maintaining their functionality and services.

Examples of RDD in practice

Examples include transformative projects in corporate environments, such as Colgate South Africa’s regeneration process, which highlights the role of employee-led change in achieving business and societal goals. Another example is the application of RDD principles in European legislation to enhance governance and planetary health.

Potential and constraints of a RDD approach

Potential of RDD as a meta-discipline

RDD can significantly impact governance, innovation, and planetary health. A study showed that projects using RDD principles had a 60-70% success rate, compared to a 70% failure rate for conventional approaches. Benefits include new ways of thinking, aligning human activities with natural systems, and fostering co-evolution of nested living systems.

Constraints: Important pitfalls and barriers

Challenges include the need for a shift in thinking and acting, overcoming Western social conditioning, and developing higher-order capabilities to manage complexity and integration. Mastery in discernment and sustained effort are required to avoid falling back into habitual modes of thought.

The alignment between RDD and Indigenous science and culture

Indigenous knowledge systems offer valuable insights for RDD, emphasising the interconnectedness of all elements and the importance of spiritual and emotional growth alongside cognitive knowledge. Aligning RDD with Indigenous practices can enhance the effectiveness of regenerative approaches.

Recommendations

To enhance the adoption and effectiveness of RDD, the report recommends:

• Integrating RDD principles into policy frameworks at local, national, and international levels.
• Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to advance understanding and practice of RDD.
• Encouraging corporate adoption of RDD for sustainable business transformation.
• Fostering community engagement and education to build local capacity for regenerative practices.