Net Environmental Contribution (NEC) metric
This tool measures the environmental impact of economic activity, company, or sector, to deliver a net contribution value on -100% to +100% scale, using physical data from across the value chain. It can be applied at company, portfolio, index, product/source levels. Includes qualitative and quantitative criteria on biodiversity.
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OVERVIEW
The Net Environmental Contribution (NEC) metric is a comprehensive tool designed to assess the environmental impact of products, services, or companies on a scale from -100% to +100%. Unlike traditional metrics that focus solely on carbon emissions, the NEC metric evaluates a broad spectrum of environmental factors, including climate change, biodiversity, and resource usage.
Key features of the NEC Metric
- Holistic assessment: The NEC metric goes beyond carbon emissions by evaluating all environmental issues: biodiversity, climate, and resources.
- Lifecycle analysis: It analyzes the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its entire lifecycle, from production to disposal.
- Final use consideration: The metric examines not only how a product or service is made but also to whom it is sold, providing a comprehensive view of its environmental impact.
- Relative measurement: Designed to enable cross-sectorial comparisons of any economic activity, the NEC metric allows for benchmarking across different industries.
- Global applicability: It can be applied to any region, company size, sector, and class of asset, making it a versatile tool for various stakeholders.
Methodology
The NEC metric is built on a transparent, science-based methodology that utilizes quantifiable physical data from peer-reviewed academic sources, third-party studies, and certifying bodies. It employs a bottom-up approach, starting with a detailed analysis of a product or service and aggregating to business units and the entire value chain at the company, portfolio, or index level.
Applications:
- Financial actors: Investors and asset managers can use the NEC metric to guide sustainable investment strategies, build index solutions, engage with companies, demonstrate compliance, and enhance reporting clarity and transparency.
- Companies: Businesses can utilize the NEC metric to measure their environmental impact, compare and rank business units or suppliers, set targets, and gain an in-depth understanding of their sustainability performance.
By providing a comprehensive and transparent assessment of environmental impacts, the NEC metric serves as a valuable tool for economic actors aiming to contribute to the ecological transition and make informed decisions aligned with sustainability goals.